AgPa #1: Index Whales
Index Providers: Whales Behind the Scenes of ETFs (2021)
Yu An, Matteo Benetton, Yang Song
Invited for submission to the Review of Financial Studies, URL
The first research paper examines a specific area of the asset management industry: Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and index providers, the companies selling market indices like the S&P 500.
In a remarkable combination of empirical analysis and theoretical modeling, the authors present several interesting results:
- Index providers are an oligopoly
- ETF investors care about the index
- Index providers capture 1/3 of ETF fees
- Index providers are extremely profitable